CDPSE Practice Test Questions Updated 220 Questions
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ISACA CDPSE (Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer) exam is a certification program that focuses on data privacy and protection. CDPSE exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals who are responsible for designing, implementing, and managing data privacy solutions. The CDPSE certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by organizations that handle sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 116
Which of the following is the MOST important privacy consideration when developing a contact tracing application?
- A. Whether the application can be audited for compliance purposes
- B. Retention period for data storage
- C. The creation of a clear privacy notice
- D. The proportionality of the data collected tor the intended purpose
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The proportionality of the data collected for the intended purpose is the most important privacy consideration when developing a contact tracing application. This means that the application should only collect the minimum amount of personal data necessary to achieve the specific and legitimate purpose of preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-191. The application should also ensure that the data collected are relevant, adequate, and not excessive in relation to the purpose2. The application should avoid collecting or processing any data that are not essential for the purpose, such as location data, biometric data, or health data unrelated to COVID-193. The application should also respect the data minimization principle, which requires that the data are kept for no longer than necessary for the purpose4. References:
European Data Protection Board Guidelines 04/2020 on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak Article 5(1) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 29 Data Protection Working Party Opinion 04/2017 on the Proposed Regulation for the ePrivacy Regulation Article 5(1)(e) of the GDPR
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which of the following is the BEST way to reduce the risk of compromise when transferring personal information using email?
- A. Centrally managed encryption
- B. Password-protected .zip files
- C. End user-managed encryption
- D. Private cloud storage space
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Encryption is a security practice that transforms data into an unreadable format using a secret key or algorithm. Encryption protects the confidentiality and integrity of data, especially when they are transferred using email or other communication channels. Encryption ensures that only authorized parties can access and use the data, while unauthorized parties cannot decipher or modify the data without the key or algorithm.
Encryption also helps to comply with data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which require data controllers and processors to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to safeguard personal data.
Centrally managed encryption is a type of encryption that is implemented and controlled by a central authority or system, such as an organization or a service provider. Centrally managed encryption has the following advantages over end user-managed encryption, private cloud storage space, or password-protected .zip files, for reducing the risk of compromise when transferring personal information using email:
It can enforce consistent and standardized encryption policies and procedures across the organization or the service, such as the encryption standards, algorithms, keys, modes, and formats.
It can automate the encryption and decryption processes for the users, without requiring them to perform any manual actions or install any software or plug-ins on their devices.
It can monitor and audit the encryption activities and incidents, and provide visibility and accountability for the data protection and compliance status.
It can reduce the human errors or negligence that may compromise the encryption security, such as losing or sharing the keys, forgetting or reusing the passwords, or sending the data to the wrong recipients.
References:
Encryption in the Hands of End Users - ISACA, section 2: "A key goal of encryption is to protect the file even when direct access is possible or the transfer is intercepted." The Complexity Conundrum: Simplifying Data Security - ISACA, section 3: "Centrally managed encryption solutions can help enterprises overcome these challenges by providing a unified platform for encrypting data across different environments and applications." Email Encryption: What You Need to Know - Lifewire, section 1: "Email encryption is a way of protecting your email messages from being read by anyone other than the intended recipients."
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following is the BEST way to validate that privacy practices align to the published enterprise privacy management program?
- A. Conduct a benchmarking analysis.
- B. Conduct an audit.
- C. Perform a control self-assessment (CSA).
- D. Report performance metrics.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following is the BEST approach to minimize privacy risk when collecting personal data?
- A. Aggregate the data immediately upon collection.
- B. Collect only the data necessary to meet objectives.
- C. Collect data through a secure organizational web server.
- D. Use a third party to collect, store, and process the data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which of the following is the BEST indication of an effective records management program for personal data?
- A. A retention schedule is in place.
- B. Archived data is used for future analytics.
- C. The legal department has approved the retention policy.
- D. All sensitive data has been tagged.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 121
A health organization experienced a breach of a database containing pseudonymized personal data. Which of the following should be of MOST concern to the IT privacy practitioner?
- A. The data was classified as confidential.
- B. The data is subject to regulatory fines.
- C. The data was proprietary.
- D. The data may be re-identified.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Pseudonymization is a technique that replaces or removes direct identifiers from personal data, such as names, addresses, or social security numbers, with pseudonyms, such as codes, tokens, or random values. However, pseudonymization does not eliminate the possibility of re-identification, as the original data can still be linked back to the pseudonyms using additional information or techniques. Therefore, if a database containing pseudonymized personal data is breached, the IT privacy practitioner should be most concerned about the risk of re-identification, which could compromise the privacy and security of the data subjects. The other options are less relevant or important than the risk of re-identification.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 62
NEW QUESTION # 122
A data processor that handles personal data tor multiple customers has decided to migrate its data warehouse to a third-party provider. What is the processor obligated to do prior to implementation?
- A. Seek approval from all in-scope data controllers.
- B. Implement comparable industry-standard data encryption in the new data warehouse
- C. Obtain assurance that data subject requests will continue to be handled appropriately
- D. Ensure data retention periods are documented
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A data processor that handles personal data for multiple customers has decided to migrate its data warehouse to a third-party provider. The processor is obligated to seek approval from all in-scope data controllers prior to implementation. A data controller is an entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data. A data processor is an entity that processes personal data on behalf of a data controller. A third-party provider is an entity that provides services or resources to another entity, such as a cloud service provider or a hosting provider.
According to various privacy laws and regulations, such as the GDPR or the CCPA, a data processor must obtain explicit consent from the data controller before engaging another processor or transferring personal data to a third country or an international organization. The consent must specify the identity of the other processor or the third country or international organization, as well as the safeguards and guarantees for the protection of personal data. The consent must also be documented in a written contract or other legal act that binds the processor to respect the same obligations as the controller.
Seeking approval from all in-scope data controllers can help ensure that the processor complies with its contractual and legal obligations, respects the rights and preferences of the data subjects, and maintains transparency and accountability for its processing activities.
Obtaining assurance that data subject requests will continue to be handled appropriately, implementing comparable industry-standard data encryption in the new data warehouse, or ensuring data retention periods are documented are also good practices for a data processor that migrates its data warehouse to a third-party provider, but they are not obligations prior to implementation. Rather, they are requirements or recommendations during or after implementation.
Obtaining assurance that data subject requests will continue to be handled appropriately is a requirement for a data processor that processes personal data on behalf of a data controller. Data subject requests are requests made by individuals to exercise their rights regarding their personal data, such as access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, or objection. A data processor must assist the data controller in fulfilling these requests within a reasonable time frame and without undue delay.
Implementing comparable industry-standard data encryption in the new data warehouse is a recommendation for a data processor that transfers personal data to another system or location. Data encryption is a process of transforming data into an unreadable form using a secret key or algorithm. Data encryption can help protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal data by preventing unauthorized access, disclosure, or modification.
Ensuring data retention periods are documented is a requirement for a data processor that stores personal data on behalf of a data controller. Data retention periods are the durations for which personal data are kept before they are deleted or anonymized. Data retention periods must be determined by the purpose and necessity of processing personal data and must comply with legal and regulatory obligations.
References: Data warehouse migration tips: preparation and discovery - Google Cloud, Plan a data warehouse migration - Cloud Adoption Framework, Migrating your traditional data warehouse platform to BigQuery ...
NEW QUESTION # 123
Transport Layer Security (TLS) provides data integrity through:
- A. asymmetric encryption of data sets.
- B. exchange of digital certificates.
- C. calculation of message digests.
- D. use of File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a protocol that provides secure communication over the internet by encrypting and authenticating data. TLS provides data integrity through the calculation of message digests, which are cryptographic hashes that summarize the content and structure of a message. The sender and the receiver of a message can compare the message digests to verify that the message has not been altered or corrupted during transmission. TLS also uses digital certificates, asymmetric encryption, and symmetric encryption to provide confidentiality and authentication, but these are not directly related to data integrity.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 117
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following helps to ensure the identities of individuals in two-way communication are verified?
- A. Secure Shell (SSH)
- B. Virtual private network (VPN)
- C. Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- D. Mutual certificate authentication
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 125
Which of the following BEST supports an organization's efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees?
- A. Skills training programs
- B. Code of conduct principles
- C. Performance evaluations
- D. Awareness campaigns
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 126
When is the BEST time during the secure development life cycle to perform privacy threat modeling?
- A. Early in the design phase
- B. Prior to the production release
- C. During functional verification testing
- D. When identifying business requirements
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best time during the secure development life cycle to perform privacy threat modeling is early in the design phase, because this will help identify and mitigate the potential privacy risks and vulnerabilities of the system or application before they become costly or difficult to fix. Privacy threat modeling is a systematic process of analyzing the data flows, assets, actors, and scenarios of a system or application to identify and prioritize the privacy threats and countermeasures12. Performing privacy threat modeling early in the design phase will also help ensure that privacy is built into the system or application from the start, rather than as an afterthought.
References:
* CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain 2 - Privacy Architecture (Privacy Architecture Implementation), Task 2: Implement privacy solutions3.
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 2 - Privacy Architecture, Section 2.3 - Privacy Architecture Implementation4.
NEW QUESTION # 127
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when writing an organization's privacy policy?
- A. Using a standardized business taxonomy
- B. Aligning statements to organizational practices
- C. Including a development plan for personal data handling
- D. Ensuring acknowledgment by the organization's employees
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The most important consideration when writing an organization's privacy policy is to align the statements to the organizational practices, because this will help ensure that the policy is accurate, consistent, and transparent. A privacy policy is a document that explains how the organization collects, uses, discloses, and protects personal data from its customers, employees, partners, and other stakeholders. A privacy policy should reflect the actual data processing activities and privacy measures of the organization, as well as comply with the applicable laws and regulations. A privacy policy that is not aligned with the organizational practices may lead to confusion, mistrust, or legal liability12.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 1 - Privacy Governance, Section 1.2 - Privacy Policy3.
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 1 - Privacy Governance, Section 1.2 - Data Privacy Laws and Regulations4.
NEW QUESTION # 128
Which of the following describes a user's "right to be forgotten"?
- A. The individual objects despite legitimate grounds for processing.
- B. The data is no longer required for the purpose originally collected.
- C. The data is being used to comply with legal obligations or the public interest.
- D. The individual's legal residence status has recently changed.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 129
How can an organization BEST ensure its vendors are complying with data privacy requirements defined in their contracts?
- A. Perform penetration tests of the vendors' data security.
- B. Compare contract requirements against vendor deliverables.
- C. Review self-attestations of compliance provided by vendor management.
- D. Obtain independent assessments of the vendors' data management processes.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way for an organization to ensure its vendors are complying with data privacy requirements defined in their contracts is to obtain independent assessments of the vendors' data management processes, because this will provide an objective and reliable evaluation of the vendors' privacy practices, policies, and controls.
Independent assessments can be performed by external auditors, consultants, or certification bodies that have the expertise and credibility to verify the vendors' compliance with the contractual obligations and expectations. Independent assessments can also help identify and address any privacy risks or gaps that may arise from the vendors' processing of personal data12.
References:
* CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain 1 - Privacy Governance (Governance, Management & Risk Management), Task 7: Participate in the management and evaluation of contracts, service levels and practices of vendors and other external parties3.
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 1 - Privacy Governance, Section 1.4 - Third-Party Management4.
NEW QUESTION # 130
Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure privacy considerations are included when working with vendors?
- A. Including privacy requirements in vendor contracts
- B. Requiring vendors to complete privacy awareness training
- C. Including privacy requirements in the request for proposal (RFP) process
- D. Monitoring privacy-related service level agreements (SLAS)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Including privacy requirements in vendor contracts is the best way to ensure privacy considerations are included when working with vendors because it establishes the obligations, expectations and responsibilities of both parties regarding the protection of personal data. It also provides a legal basis for enforcing compliance and resolving disputes. Including privacy requirements in the request for proposal (RFP) process, monitoring privacy-related service level agreements (SLAs) and requiring vendors to complete privacy awareness training are helpful measures, but they do not guarantee that vendors will adhere to the privacy requirements or that they will be held accountable for any violations.
References:
CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), Domain 1: Privacy Governance, Task 1.7: Participate in the management and evaluation of contracts, service levels and practices of vendors and other external parties1 CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 2: Privacy Governance, Section: Vendor Management2
NEW QUESTION # 131
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